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Thread: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?

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Pierre Gielen

Posts: 17
Location: Netherlands
Registered: 23 Jan 2008
Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 19 Feb 2008 at 15:54 GMT
I like PTGui but let’s face it: the program just doesn’t stitch nadirs properly. It takes me far too much time. And in 4 out of 5 cases, PTGui does not stitch the entire panorama properly if a hand held nadir shot is added to the source images.

Now I have installed a trial version of Autopano Pro 1.4 yesterday, processed 5 panoramas with it and I am impressed with the accuracy of the control point detection algorithm. Only a few minor corrections needed around the nadirs of 3 out of 5 panoramas. That saves a lot of time and irritation. Sharpness however, is dramatically less then when stitching with PTGui and this makes the result unusable.

I have read the thread on Panoguide about Autopano sharpness (www.panoguide.com/forums/qna/3493/), which seems to be out of date. I have selected the Bilinear sharper interpolator in stead of default Bilinear. It’s still not sharp (and fyi, yes, the source material is sharp).

The equipment I used is a Nikon D70s with 10,5mm fisheye on a Nodal Ninja 3. Images were shot in RAW format (and converted to TIFF before processing), ISO 200, f8 or f11, 1/200s or 1/250s.

So, is unsharpness a feature of Autopano Pro and do I have to export control points and stitch them in PTGui anyway?

Pierre
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gus

Posts: 308
Location: United Kingdom
Registered: 19 Jun 2007
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 19 Feb 2008 at 21:07 GMT
When you say it doesnt stitch nadir's properly, what do you mean? Are there misalignments?
I've been lurking around this forum for a while, and I dont recall nadir stitching being flagged as problematic.
I've been using PTgui and havent experienced any problems with nadir stitching. If your lens parameters are set correctly, and the nodal point is used, there should be no problem. Occasionally you might need to remove some control points with large errors and add a couple of your own.

Anyone else out there with nadir probs?
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Mark Schuster

Posts: 648
Location: Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom
Registered: 25 Jan 2006
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 1:15 GMT
updated: 20 Feb 2008 at 1:16 GMT
Gus, you say
If your lens parameters are set correctly, and the nodal point is used, there should be no problem
but Pierre is talking about handheld nadir shots so the correct nodal point for it is, more or less, out of the question. I am still using PTGui v5 and seldom have problems automatically stitching my 6 around with 7.5mm lens (lots of overlap) but my hand held, obligue nadir shot (with my legs removed with PS) rarely stitches automatically, and sometimes I get it so far wrong that I can't get it to stitch manually either and have to abandon the nadir altogether. Yes, I'm a great fan of PTGui but if something easier comes along, providing equal quality, my loyalty to Pano Tools world soon evaporate.
Mark
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Hans Nyberg

Posts: 620
Location: Denmark
Registered: 28 Aug 2005
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 2:03 GMT
I must say that it surprices me that you can get any stitch at all from AutopanoPro. I really would like to see your panorama.

I got a trial yesterday and made some tests.
I tested 3 types of fisheye panos.
2 fullframe set of 6+1 zenith
3 different Sigma 8mm with 4 or 4+1.
All perfect setups on panohead which Ptgui stitches perfect in a couple of minutes.

AutopanoPro could not do anything that looked like a panorama from any of them,
I have used and tested almost every stitcher on the market the last 10 years and I have to say that I never seen anything like this.

At last I found a simple cylindric pano and it turned out that this worked perfect.

What I could see was that Autopano detected all lensdata perfect for the fisheyes and also set the crop perfect automatically.

But the controlpoints was very bad. Sometimes it even found controlpoints between images which had no overlap at all.
For example on the 4 around I got controlpoints between 0 and 180
And it also detected lots of them on the rotator which of course screwed it all up.

It is extremely slow and just a simple thing like centering the image in the editor takes 10 sec, PTgui reacts instantly and rearranges the images in 1-2 sec

The whole interface is very confusing and it uses different definitions for the same thing. Controlpoints is called both Keypoints and Controlpoints
The default controlpoint setting is to generate 50 per image pair which is just insane. You should not use more than 15.

Hans
www.panoramas.dk
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gus

Posts: 308
Location: United Kingdom
Registered: 19 Jun 2007
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 5:44 GMT
Oh dear, missed the handheld bit. I've never actually attempted to do 6 around and 1 handheld only. I normally use the 2 at 180 degrees on a tripod and use the handheld shot to patch in PS.

But if you're shooting the nadir oblique, then it doesnt suprise me that you wont get a stitch.....
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mediavets

Posts: 153
Location: Isleham, Cambs., United Kingdom
Registered: 8 Feb 2008
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 9:07 GMT
updated: 20 Feb 2008 at 9:30 GMT
Hans

Hans Nyberg said:

I must say that it surprices me that you can get any stitch at all from AutopanoPro. I really would like to see your panorama.

I got a trial yesterday and made some tests.
I tested 3 types of fisheye panos.
2 fullframe set of 6+1 zenith
3 different Sigma 8mm with 4 or 4+1.
All perfect setups on panohead which Ptgui stitches perfect in a couple of minutes.

AutopanoPro could not do anything that looked like a panorama from any of them,


Really, I cannot imagine what your image sets are like - I have stitched such sets with no problems.

Can you make your test image sets available for download?

Hans Nyberg said:

I have used and tested almost every stitcher on the market the last 10 years and I have to say that I never seen anything like this.


Nor have I with APP.

Hans Nyberg said:

At last I found a simple cylindric pano and it turned out that this worked perfect.



'At last' - I mean how long did/could it take you to find how to make a cylindrical pano?

Hans Nyberg said:

What I could see was that Autopano detected all lensdata perfect for the fisheyes and also set the crop perfect automatically.



Indeed it does.

Hans Nyberg said:

But the controlpoints was very bad. Sometimes it even found controlpoints between images which had no overlap at all.
For example on the 4 around I got controlpoints between 0 and 180
And it also detected lots of them on the rotator which of course screwed it all up.



So? It's simple to detect bad links and to clean them up quickly with the Control Points Editor - or did you not(bother to) get that far?

Hans Nyberg said:

It is extremely slow and just a simple thing like centering the image in the editor takes 10 sec, PTgui reacts instantly and rearranges the images in 1-2 sec


Doesn't seem too slow to me.

Hans Nyberg said:

The whole interface is very confusing and it uses different definitions for the same thing. Controlpoints is called both Keypoints and Controlpoints


No it is not very confusing - it is very clean and simple IMO - I think what you mean is that it is different from PTGui which is what you are so familiar with - I find PTGui more than confusing...

Hans Nyberg said:

The default controlpoint setting is to generate 50 per image pair which is just insane. You should not use more than 15.


So? Change it if you don't like the defaults - how hard is that?
..........

If this application was new for/to you - and I'm surprised this is your first experience of APP - then I think you owe it to yourself and others to, for example, bother to look at the on-line documentation to learn how to use the program before writing it off so flippantly.

I am surprised that someone who is usually so rational, dispassionate and objective should suddenly become so 'hysterical'.

Andrew
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John Houghton

Posts: 2024
Location: Hitchin, United Kingdom
Registered: 17 Jan 2005
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 10:11 GMT
My tests with Autopano Pro produced mixed results. I started off with some images taken with a Nikon 10.5mm fisheye on a Canon camera. The results were very poor, probably due mainly to the fact that the exif data did not contain information about the lens. It therefore treated it as rectilinear. I looked hard for help on how to specify the lens details. Pressing Help provided no help. I went to the web site and a text search suggested that I might be able to do this under "Settings", but I couldn't find any appropriate places there. So that project was abandoned. I could export the project to PTGui, edit in the details there and import the file, but that's hardly a solution. I did try this, but after importing the file I got an c++ error panel saying "Assertion error" and I had to kill the process with the Task Manager to recover.

I then tried a stitch of images from a Sigma 8mm f3.5: 4 around + Z + N. The nadir was taken on the tripod but to one side. PTGui Pro produces a perfect stitch using the viewpoint correction feature, though some manual control is needed. Autopano Pro stitched the nadir poorly, but the horizontals and zenith were ok. No doubt a handheld shot taken nearer to the original camera position would have produced a better result.

As Pierre says, the Autopano Pro image was very unsharp compared to the PTGui output. I always sharpen the final image anyway, and the Autopano Pro image sharpened well enough in Photoshop, becoming very little different to that from PTGui.

John
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mediavets

Posts: 153
Location: Isleham, Cambs., United Kingdom
Registered: 8 Feb 2008
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 11:07 GMT

John Houghton said:

My tests with Autopano Pro produced mixed results. I started off with some images taken with a Nikon 10.5mm fisheye on a Canon camera. The results were very poor, probably due mainly to the fact that the exif data did not contain information about the lens. It therefore treated it as rectilinear. I looked hard for help on how to specify the lens details. Pressing Help provided no help. I went to the web site and a text search suggested that I might be able to do this under "Settings", but I couldn't find any appropriate places there. So that project was abandoned.

I wonder how long ago you tried APP - there has been a video tutorial on using fisheye lenses available on-line for quite a while:

www.autopano.net/wiki/action/view/Main_Page

It is very simple to enter lens data if EXIF does not include it.

As they say 'if all else fails RTFM'.

John Houghton said:

I then tried a stitch of images from a Sigma 8mm f3.5: 4 around + Z + N. The nadir was taken on the tripod but to one side. PTGui Pro produces a perfect stitch using the viewpoint correction feature, though some manual control is needed. Autopano Pro stitched the nadir poorly, but the horizontals and zenith were ok. No doubt a handheld shot taken nearer to the original camera position would have produced a better result.

AFAIK know the viewpoint correction feature is currently unique to PTGui - just as APP has some unique features.

From my reading on the issue on forums most people seem to prefer to patch the nadir shot in after stitching - whatever stitcher they use - using other software.

John Houghton said:

As Pierre says, the Autopano Pro image was very unsharp compared to the PTGui output. I always sharpen the final image anyway, and the Autopano Pro image sharpened well enough in Photoshop, becoming very little different to that from PTGui.

I too always prefer to sharpen stitched images in other software too. So little difference (to me) between PTGui and APP in that regard.

Andrew
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John Houghton

Posts: 2024
Location: Hitchin, United Kingdom
Registered: 17 Jan 2005
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 13:39 GMT

mediavets said:

As they say 'if all else fails RTFM'.

Andrew, Thank you for that sensitively expressed advice. As I made clear, I had already visited the manual pages on the web site. My confusion was caused by seeing there the panel that I needed was labelled "Settings", with an "Images" tab. I knew that "Settings" was to be found under the Edit menu, but on selecting that, there was no tab "Images". I discovered that the "Properties" icon in the Group window brings up another window labelled "Settings" (why isn't it labelled "Properties"?), and I was then able to make the appropriate entries for my lens. Things then went better.

Generally good results were obtained but there were some minor problems. I sometimes got a bad stitch for no obvious reason, but a good one when I repeated it. I tried to add in a nadir image but was told that mixed lens types were not supported. (It was the same as all the other images). I couldn't select that one image and change its type to fisheye, so I had to start again from scratch. (No, I haven't looked for a video or tutorial to see if it's possible). Some images had alpha channel masks, but the stitched output showed black lines corresponding to the mask and image edges.

I'm sure a lot of people will find the results from Autopano Pro more than acceptable, especially when a routine workflow has been established. I am not tempted to switch from PTGui just yet though. There's no reason to restrict oneself exclusively to PTGui OR Autopan PRO. Why not have both?

John
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Doug Aurand

Posts: 253
Location: Albuquerque, NM, United States
Registered: 2 Jan 2008
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 15:52 GMT
John
"There's no reason to restrict oneself exclusively to PTGui OR Autopan PRO. Why not have both?"

I thought I was the only one who saw the advantage of having more than one stitching program. wink

While I appreciate the passion many of the photographers have for their equipment, software and the technologies they use, there is often that one little thing another piece of equipment, software or technology can do.

There's never just one "best" solution to a problem.

Later
Doug Aurand
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mediavets

Posts: 153
Location: Isleham, Cambs., United Kingdom
Registered: 8 Feb 2008
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 15:56 GMT
Hi John

John Houghton said:

mediavets said:

As they say 'if all else fails RTFM'.

John Houghton said:

Andrew, Thank you for that sensitively expressed advice.
Was meant tongue in cheek. It's a commonly used light hearted acronym in the IT industry in which I used to work. And so many people don't.

John Houghton said:

Generally good results were obtained but there were some minor problems. I sometimes got a bad stitch for no obvious reason, but a good one when I repeated it.
When you got a 'bad stitch' did you check with the Control Points Editor to see whether there were bad links or high value CPs?

John Houghton said:

I tried to add in a nadir image but was told that mixed lens types were not supported. (It was the same as all the other images). I couldn't select that one image and change its type to fisheye, so I had to start again from scratch.
You might have forced the nadir image into the pano to start with - even if APP does not automatically detect CPs - there is an option to do that. I tend to choose that if pano includes lots of featureless sky shots, for example.

In absence of lens type data in EXIFs APP doesn't try and guess whether a lens is FE or rectilinear based on based on focal length - some other stitchers do. One needs to check they are all set to the appropriate type in image properties before stitching.

John Houghton said:

Some images had alpha channel masks, but the stitched output showed black lines corresponding to the mask and image edges.
What was the purpose of the masks?
Which interpolator and blend type did you select when rendering?

I'm sure a lot of people will find the results from Autopano Pro more than acceptable, especially when a routine workflow has been established. I am not tempted to switch from PTGui just yet though. There's no reason to restrict oneself exclusively to PTGui OR Autopan PRO. Why not have both?

Yes, indeed, why not; other than costs. I have used both but most frequently now use APP since support for FE lenses was added. It gives me results I'm happy with and seems to better match my way of thinking, visualising and working - just more intuitive for me. And perhap (as with Photoshop) I am just too old or too lazy to get to grips with all the bells and whistles in PTGui, a thorough understanding of which seems to be essential to get the best from it.

Regards,

Andrew
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John Houghton

Posts: 2024
Location: Hitchin, United Kingdom
Registered: 17 Jan 2005
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 17:12 GMT
Andrew, You should be appreciate that while most people will be amused, others will be offended by RTFM - once they know what the letters stand for. I have managed to avoid using it during 40 years in the IT industry and in the 1700+ posts to this forum, despite extreme provocation on occasion!

My poor stitches may indeed have been due to bad control points. I'm afraid I quickly lost patience with the control point editing facilities. In this area, PTGui seems far more straightforward. There seems to be no way of correcting control points or adding them manually. (I could find no mention of doing these things in the manual).

Masks are very useful for eliminating parts of an image from the blending process. Double images caused by movement in overlaps can be avoided by masking one or other out of the input images. Intrusive bits of pano head/tripod hardware and photographer's feet can also be eliminated too. If left in, they can often cause odd blending shadows. It is often easier to deal with these problems by editing the input images rather than editing with layers in postprocessing. I left the interpolator and blending choices at their default values of bilinear and multiband. These should have no effect on the image blending.

John
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Mark Schuster

Posts: 648
Location: Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom
Registered: 25 Jan 2006
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 17:34 GMT
updated: 20 Feb 2008 at 18:04 GMT
Gus,
You say
But if you're shooting the nadir oblique, then it doesnt suprise me that you wont get a stitch.....


Well, how about this?

These were fully automatic stitches with PTGui5. Important is that the oblique nadir shot fully covers the the otherwise nadir hole. In order to save time I leave the camera attached to the tripod then hold it at right arm's length wile holding the folded tripod legs in my left hand. Looks very ungainly, and it is, but it works - well not always, in fairness to Gus. Probably would if I had longer arms!
Mark
PS Yes I know this is off thread being about PTGui rather than AutoPano which I am yet to try. But I suppose the principle applies to both programmes.
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mediavets

Posts: 153
Location: Isleham, Cambs., United Kingdom
Registered: 8 Feb 2008
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 17:43 GMT
John

John Houghton said:

Andrew, You should be appreciate that while most people will be amused, others will be offended by RTFM - once they know what the letters stand for.

Point taken - my apologies to those who were offended.

John Houghton said:

My poor stitches may indeed have been due to bad control points. I'm afraid I quickly lost patience with the control point editing facilities. In this area, PTGui seems far more straightforward. There seems to be no way of correcting control points or adding them manually. (I could find no mention of doing these things in the manual).

There is a way to both add and remove CPs, there's also a means of 'refining' CPs eliminating the worst and retain just, say, the best N CPs.
It's just not the same way of doing it as in PTGui, in APP you do not manually add or remove one CP at a time, instead select areas that are similar between two images and APP will find and add the CPs (or similarly remove the CPs in those areas) - here's the place in the documentation that describes the process with little animated clips too:

www.autopano.net/wiki/action/view/Control_Points_...

I'm sure that if one is very familiar with the CP editing method in PTGui then the way of doing it in APP will appear a bit strange - at least to start with.

John Houghton said:

Masks are very useful for eliminating parts of an image from the blending process. Double images caused by movement in overlaps can be avoided by masking one or other out of the input images. Intrusive bits of pano head/tripod hardware and photographer's feet can also be eliminated too. If left in, they can often cause odd blending shadows. It is often easier to deal with these problems by editing the input images rather than editing with layers in postprocessing. I left the interpolator and blending choices at their default values of bilinear and multiband. These should have no effect on the image blending.

But they do in my experience - at least with APP - I never mask out intrusive parts of my NN5 pano head in shots yet they 'magically' disappear, and I see no blending shadows, if I use (my modified defaults of) Spline36 interpolator and Smartblend.

Regards,

Andrew
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klausesser

Posts: 32
Location: Duesseldorf, Germany
Registered: 18 Feb 2008
Re: Autopano Pro 1.4: accurate but unsharp?
Posted: 20 Feb 2008 at 18:14 GMT
updated: 20 Feb 2008 at 18:24 GMT
Hello Hans!

First i want to say that i admire your work for a long time and finally you was the one who set me on the track for panomaking . . smile

I followed the progression of AutoPanoPro for about one year now and use it for some time. After some irritations i now use it for my work.
Having tried PTGui 7,5 for the last two days i must say it seems to be a bit more precise in detecting and cp-editing - but one of APP great features i miss very much: putting in a bunch of shots and let APP sort it into some panos by itself. That´s a really great feature, i mean.

I´m an advertising photographer and am not specially oriented in panos - it´s more like fun to me. I get very good results from APP without using exessively cp-editing. One more advantage seems to be the vertical ond horizontal align-tool to correct perspectives - my interests lies in making high-rez stitches. And here i don´t know a better tool than APP.
But i´ll go on evaluating PTGui of course . . i´m a newbee to it.

Besides - i use APP for fisheye-panos sometimes. With very good and very fast results wit a Canon 20D and a Nikon 10,5mm (Novoflex-adapter)

I think it´s like it is with a lot of programs - there are many and there are many different ways to do things.

As a beginner, the interface of PTGui on Mac was much more confusing to me than APP´s interface. It´s more intuitive and less mathematically oriented i mean. I couldn´t manage to make ONE pano with PTGui in the past - so i dropped it, because i´m not really numbers-oriented and filling in numbers into little boxes was the last thing on earth i liked to do . . blush

Here are some links to panos i did with APP - absolutely effortless:

here´s one i did handheld with a 20mm - about 50 shots BY HAND. NONE correction was to be done:
www.klausesser.de/Platzvr.html
here´s one made with a 20mm Nikon on Canon 20D and Manfrotto-SPH:
www.klausesser.de/Burgoben.mov (took me about half an hour to stitch, render and finish).
here´s one using a 10,5mm Nikon on Canon 20D using a 45deg boom to place the camera 3,50m in height just over the reiling (we weren´t allowed to go over the rim) to have a better downlook-angle:
www.klausesser.de/MTower.mov or www.klausesser.de/Turmspf.html
Editing this in APP took not even one hour to go from 45deg orientation to a horizontal orientation. Thanks to the vertical and the horizontal line tools.

So my conclusion is to use APP as well as PTGui . . APP is a bit an adventure - but a very exiting one . . cool

best regards, Klaus
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